Internet of Things (IoT) is a concept where physical objects, such as devices, vehicles, and household appliances are connected to each other via the internet to support the process of data exchange and intelligent control. The utilization of IoT technology has an important impact in various fields. For example, in the healthcare sector, IoT enables remote patient monitoring, early disease detection, and efficient management, as reported by oracle.com.
We’ve covered the inner workings and benefits of the Internet of Things (IoT) in this article: Understanding the Internet of Things, please read it too. Then, in manufacturing, IoT helps in predictive maintenance, supply chain optimization, and productivity improvement.
In addition, IoT also improves energy efficiency through smart settings in households and smart cities. As it connects the physical world with the digital world, IoT provides great potential to improve quality of life, efficiency, and innovation in various sectors.
For those of you who ask, the device that functions as a sensory device as input in internet of things technology is a sensor. In addition, the function of sensors in IoT is to detect and measure the physical environment such as temperature, humidity, light, movement, sound, and others in order to obtain the information needed for smarter decision making and control.
Examples of Application
Here are five examples of Internet of Things (IoT) applications:
Smart Home: Smart homes utilize sensors and connected devices to control lighting, temperature, security, and home appliances.
Smart City: Smart cities utilize IoT to manage transportation services, waste management, street lighting, and environmental monitoring:
Wearable Devices: Wearable devices such as smartwatches and fitness trackers connect users with their health data and provide features such as heart rate monitoring and activity tracking, as reported by cbtnuggets.com.
Industrial IoT: In the industrial sector, IoT is used to monitor and optimize machinery, supply chains, and production operations to improve efficiency and productivity:
Smart Agriculture: Smart agriculture uses IoT sensors and systems to monitor crops, weather, irrigation, and soil nutrients to improve crop yields and resource use efficiency.
The diversity of IoT applications reflects the potential of this technology to transform many aspects of daily life and industrial sectors. However, the implementation of IoT is not easy at all as there are severe challenges to overcome.
Challenges in the Internet of Things
The main challenges in the Internet of Things (IoT) include:
Security: IoT is vulnerable to cyberattacks and privacy breaches as many connected devices have vulnerable security flaws.
Privacy and Compliance: Extensive data collection and processing in IoT raises concerns about user privacy and compliance with data regulations.
Compatibility and Standards: Interoperability challenges arise when different IoT devices and platforms must communicate and work together seamlessly. The lack of uniform standards can hinder adoption and collaboration between devices.
Launching from WebbyLab, in addition to the three challenges above, there are still other challenges such as high costs, integrating devices, and unstable network connectivity. One way to overcome this device network problem is to periodically monitor the devices used, such as using Netmonk Prime for example.
